HINDU TEMPLE OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS              NIRVANA GARDENS                          CITY OF WEST PEORIA 

May 27-30, 2005 Pranaprathista & Kumbhabhishekam Program

Friday, May 27, 2005 : (First Day of the Four Day Program)

 

9 AM to 12 Noon

 

Alaya Pradakshina & Yaga Shala Pravesam:

The day began with the devotees carrying the Mangala Dravya(all the pooja materials necessary for the four-day celebration) arranged in platters, and performing Pradakshina or circumambulation around the temple and settling down in the “Yaga-Shala” or the area where all the austerities were observed.

 

Sri Ganapathi and Sri Vishwaksena Pooja:

 Sri Ganesha was propitiated first, in order to eliminate all Vignas or Obstacles to ensure that the four-day ceremonies would proceed smoothly.

 

Swasti Punyahavachanam:

Since the Yaga-shala was built in an area where the wilderness had been cleared, it was rendered clean and purified for the purpose.  This was done by performing the Swasti Punyahavachanam

 

Maha Sankalpam:

Maha Sankalpam is the pronouncement of the resolution, expressing the devout desire of the sponsors and the participants to install the Vigrahas or the Moorthies and animate them with Spirit for the purpose of worshipping them, and thereby engage in a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity of earning “Punya” or Spiritual merit that can last through countless rebirths.

 

Raksha Bandhanam:

All the sponsors and their spouses, and also all single persons seeking spouses, were offered protection by the tying of the Raksha or protective cord around their wrists.

 

Sri Ganapati Homam:

In the age prior to the building of temples, the customary religious rites always included the Homam or Havan – the fire sacrifice – which was done either in the domestic hearth or in a public arena.  The Ganapati homam was then performed.

 

Ankurarpanam:

Ankurarpanam is the rite in which the nava dhanyas or nine types of grains are placed in potted soil and watered.  In a few days, the grains would produce sprouts of all varieties.  Their germination and growth is seen as the symbolic beginning and prosperous growth of the Devalayam or the abode of the Gods itself.

 

Jaladhivasam:

When the Shilpi or sculptor carves out of a shapeless block of granite the fine features of a divine image, a great deal of powdery stone still attaches to the figure.  The impact of the chisel on the stone also produces countless sparks of fire.  It is therefore believed that a number of ‘adhivasams’ or immersion ceremonies have to be performed in order both to clean and cool the moorthies.  The first of these is the “Jaladhivasam” or immersion in water.

Arti and Teertha Prasada Viniyogam:

The morning’s proceedings concluded with the performance of Arti and the distribution of Prasad.

 

4 to 7 PM

                     

Sri Ganapati Pooja and Ritvik Varanam:

Sri Ganapathi Pooja was performed followed by Ritvik Varanam.  This is a ritual in which all the priests and their helpers are offered new dhotis and angavastrams to wear during the ceremonies.  These garments are soaked in turmeric water and dried in the sun to make them clean and pure.  The priests do not don them while eating or sleeping, and leave them behind in the temple for wear the next morning.

 

Samoohika Sri Lalita Deepa Pooja:

According to our Samkhya Darsana or school of thought, the indwelling twin elements of the cosmos are Purusa and Prakriti.  Purusa is said to be Spirit or the Male Principle and Prakriti is Energy or the Female Principle.  Since inexhaustible reserves of energy are required to build and support the Temple, the grace of Lalita Tripura-Sundari is eagerly sought.  Since she is envisioned as fire, light, energy, and power, the ladies participated in a collective pooja by invoking Lalita in a Deepam or Lamp.

 

Dhanyadhivasam:

The Moorthies were immersed in paddy. The proceedings concluded with the performance of Arti and distribution of Teertha Prasada.

 

8 to 10 PM

Cultural Program _ Sampradaya Devotional Music By Kalyanaraman Bhaghavatar group

 

 

  

Saturday, May 28, 2005: (Second Day of the Four Day Program)

 

9 AM to 1 PM

 

Sri Ganesha Pooja & Ashtotara Shata Kalasa Sthapana:

After the Sri Ganesh Pooja, the Ashtotara Shata Kalasa Sthapana was done.  This involved setting up of 108 vessels which were filled with water that was subsequently used for the Abhishekam or the ritual bathing of the deities and also for Kumbhabhishekam or the consecration of the Kumbhams or Spires on top of the Temple on the final day.

 

Navagraha Vastu Pooja:

Vastu Purusha is said to be the person on whose body is erected the temple itself, according to the principles of Vastu Shastra – a compendium of rules for the construction of all buildings.  The Navagrahas or the nine planets which cast their considerable power and influence on the course of our lives were also propitiated.

 

Yaga Mandapa Devata Homam:

This Homam or Havan is primarily for the deities installed in the Yaga Shala itself – that is Sri Ganesha, Vastu, Navagrahas, the Ashta Dikpalakas or lords of the eight directions, and a few others

 

Pushpadhivasam:

This involved the immersion of the moorthies in heaps of flowers.

 

 

4 to 7 PM

 

Sri Ganapati Pooja and Pradhana Moorti Homam:

After Sri Ganapati Pooja, the Pradhana Moorti Homam or Havan was performed for all the moorthies that are going to be installed inside the Temple itself.

 

Samoohika Sri Satyanarayana Pooja:

In most religions, God is referred to as Truth.  In the Hindu tradition, Sat – Truth or Pure Being – is considered the highest Reality; as Sat, it is also conceived as Chit or Pure Consciousness, as Ananda or Pure Bliss.  In the Satyanarayana Vratam, we are reminded that by whatever name we may call God, or in whatever form God is seen, all names and forms refer to the nameless, formless one, that dwells beyond the world of duality.  The Satyanarayana Vratam was celebrated as a collective Pooja in which all couples were free to participate.

 

Shayyadhivasam:

Here, the Moorthies were wrapped in new garments and put to bed under new blankets and pillows.

The proceedings were concluded with performance of Arti and distribution of Prasad.

 

 

8 PM to 10 PM

                            

Cultural Program:  By children predominantly from around Central Illinois (details published   separately)

 

 

  

Sunday, May 29, 2005: (Third Day of the Four Day Program)

                     

9 AM to 1 PM

 

A.                  Special Jain Ceremonies inside the temple. Please visit the link for a detailed documentation of the Event.

http://owa1.suryatechnologies.com/exchange/pbabu/Inbox/RE:%20Jain%20Pratishtha%20Details.EML/1_multipart_xF8FF_2_Souvenir%20for%20Prathishtha060905.pdf/C58EA28C-18C0-4a97-9AF2-036E93DDAFB3/Souvenir%20for%20Prathishtha060905.pdf?attach=1

 

B.                  Continuing Ceremonies in the Yaga Shala

 

Sri Ganapati Pooja, Gopura Kalasa Sthapana:

After Sri Ganapati Pooja, Gopura Kalasa Sthapana was done in which the Kumbhams or Spires which were going to be installed on top of the Temple Tower were first consecrated and then installed.

 

Yantra Pooja:

Yantra, Mantra, and Tantra are said to be the triune aspects of Hindu Worship.  Yantras are copper plates on which are engraved the Mantras and sacred syllables.  It is on these plates that the Moorthies were placed and it is from these Yantras that the Moorthies derive their power, since the power itself resides in the Mantra.

 

Sarva Devatha Sthapana Homam:   

This involved Homam or Havan for all the deities which are to be installed in the Temple.

The proceedings concluded with the performance of Arti and Prasada distribution.

 

3 PM to 7 PM

 

Sri Ganapati Pooja and Moorti Sthapana:

After the Ganapati Pooja, we came to the most important ritual of the four day ceremony – the Vigraha Prathishta or the installation of the Moorties on the Yantras.  This is the occasion when devotees offered precious stones to be placed on the Yantras of their preferred deities or Ishta Devatas.

 

Jeeva Kala Avahanam:

This involved the turning of the inert stone idol into a powerful, animate force, invested with Prana and all the Kalas or attributes associated with the particular Deity.

 

Pancha Gavya Snapanam:

Maha Abhishekam was performed for all the installed deities with the water of the 108 Kalasas.

The proceedings concluded with performance of Arati and Prasad Distribution.

 

8 PM to 10 PM

 

Cultural Program Classical Karnatak Music Concert by Nagamani Srinath. 

 

 

Monday, May 30, 2005: (Fourth Day of the Four Day Program)

 

9 AM to 12 Noon

 

Sri Ganapati Pooja and Prathama Archana:

After Sri Ganapati Pooja, the Prathama Archana or the first Ashtottara Shata Nama Pooja – the chanting of the 108 names for each deity was performed.  This was the most auspicious event.  Sankalpam was done for all the sponsors of this Prathama Archana.

 

Gopura Kalasa Pradakshina & Maha Kumbhabhishekam:

Devotees performed Pradakshina around the temple, carrying the water of the    Kumbhams, which was used to perform the Abhishekam on the Gopuram, as the final act of consecration.

 

Maha Naivedyam was offered followed by the chanting of the Mantra Pushpam.

Arti and the distribution of Maha Prasad.

 

2 to 4 PM:

 

Srinivas Kalyanam

Purusha, the Male Principal, and Prakriti, the Female Principal, coexist together eternally, intertwined as One.  This is the meaning of the assumption that every male deity has a female consort.  Even when standing by Himself, Siva is sometimes depicted as the androgynous figure of Ardhanareeswara – the Lord who is half female.

 

The word “Kalyanam” has come to mean marriage.  Its technical meaning is “auspicious”.  In this context, it is the auspicious union of Purusha and Prakriti, which is referred to as Nitya Kalyanam – a metaphysical allusion to their eternal union.

 

A regular marriage ceremony was performed for Lord Venkateswara and Padmavati.

 

This is also the reason why the Grihastha Ashrama or married state is considered the highest of the four ashramas.

 

All parents who have sons and daughters of marriageable age were encouraged to sponsor the Sreenivasa Kalyanam and receive the blessings of Lord Venkateswara for the marital felicity of their sons and daughters.

 

Sanmanam, Awards and Recognition:

 

Prana Prathista & Kumbhabhishekam Program Sponsors

 

Hindu Temple of Central Illinois

Prana Prathista & Kumbhabhishekam Sponsors

May 27-30, 2005

 

 

Platinum Sponsors                                 $10,000

Ratna & Prakash Babu

Vijaya & Srinivas Jujjavarapu

Marlynn & Subhash Patel

Jenny & K.G. Shah

Revathi & Rajagopala Swaminathan

Gold Sponsors                                       $5000

Kamala and Subramaniam Chittivelu

Vinita and Kamal Kishore

Vijaya & G.N.Naidu

Manjula & Basava Raju

Umadevi & Venkateshan Rangarajan

Sivakumari & Jasti Rao

Silver Sponsors                                     $2000

Vijaya & Krishna Baru

Meera & Mukund Deoras

Mani & Ravi Errabolu

Meena & Bitthal Gujrati

Hamsaveni & Subbiah Jagannathan

Meghna & Sarvesh Khatri

Usharani & Mohan Kumar

Vaishali & Ajay Malpani

Srilatha & VaniPrasad Mallubhotla

Lokeshwari and Manohar Naga

Subhadra & Prasad Ravi

 Kavita & Sunit Sachdev

Pooja & Bimal Sheth

Srinivas Srinath

Geetha & Parthasarathy Srinivasan

Anu & Om Sureka

Suneela & Ravi Vegunta

Sreedevi & TK Venkatesh

Rekha & Srinivas Vuppuluri

Bronze Sponsors                                   $1000

Vyjayanthi & Rohinikumar Adivi

Sudhaker & Kanak Baman

Ritu & Suresh Bhambhani

Prem & Suraj Bhatia

Bhaskar & Seeta Damera

Mallika & Ganesh Dhapodkar

Poornima & Veerendra Durgam

Ramachandra & Bharathi Ethiraj

Vijaya & Sridhar Gurramkonda

Kavita & Sudhir Kallu

Vijaya & K.S. Krishnamoorthi

Matangi & Subramanian Krishnamoorthi

Vandana & Jai Kumar

Mahavir Senior Citizen

Srividya & Srinivas Malipeddi

Kalyani & Satish Mandavilli

Deepa & Raju Nair

Gautam & Shobha Nookala

Jyothi & Prasad Parupalli

Savita & Jeevan Patel

Anitha & Murali Pisharody

Supriya & Sreenivas Ramanujam

Leela & Narayana Reddy

Chi. Gautam & Chi. Mythri Reddy

Mahesh C. Shah

Usha and Nagaraju Sreeramulu

Rachna & Amod Sureka

Meena & Bheeshma Thota

Malini & Srinivas Tummarakota

Satish & Anita Yadav

Jain Society of Metro Chicago

Copper Sponsors                                     $500

Sanjay Aggarwal

Bhageerathy Aiyer

Brinda & Sury Banduvula

Ashok Babu

Anand Babu

Chandrika & Ashvin Babu

Shobha & Hari Babu

Kavitha & Sudhindra Belligundu

Latha & Ashok Bellur

Kiran & Shyam Bhandari

Vijaya & Subhash Bhatia

Shri & Asha Chandak

 Sudarshan & Umesh Chatrath

Vidya & Siva Eswarakumar

Paritosh Fifadra & family

Madhavi & Ramana Gaddamanugu

Kirit & Pallavi Gala

Pratima & Nimish Gandhi

Madhuri & Venu Garimidi

Vamsi Krishna Golla

Ramesh Gopalakrishnan

Hema Govindaraj

Julie & Vivek Jain

Simantini & Mandar Joshi

Prasanna & Nageshwara Rao Kapa

Vaishali & Ananth Kasture

Shanmuga & Geetha Kesavan

Ramesh,Pushpa & Tarini Kochurama

Venkatesan Krishnamoorthi

Sarita & Sunil Kundur

Sivakumar Kuppuswamy

Venkatesh & Padmaja Melkote

Suparna & Sudipta Misra

Ratna & Bhaskar Mookerjee

Anitha & Ramesh Nagaraj

Viji & Raj Nagarajan

Sunil Kumar Nair

Sarvamangala & G. Nanjappa

Saroj & Prakash Narayan

Suba and Murali Natarajan

 Lavanya & Rajeshwar Pabba

Sangeeta & Saurabh Pandey

Aparna & Ketan Patel

Rita and Jitendra Patel

Sunita & Rajendra Patel

Sudha & Mike Patidar

Mugda and Mandar Pattekar

Bharati and Prasad Perini

Bala & Vijay Puri

Parimala and Raman Raman

Aparna & S.Ramanathan

Viji and Vijay Ramasamy

Usha & Sri Rangarajan

Jyotsna & Ajay Sahu

Kamlesh & Collector Saksena

Krupal & Nishith Sanghvi

Lalitha & Sury Saraswathula

Gauri Devi & K. Prasad Sarma

Hemlata & Lalit Savla

 Jayashree & Rajesh Sethupathi

Hitesh A. Shah

Daksha & Jitendra.Shah

Debra & Kanti Shah

Jaya & Arvind Shah

Sunita & Prasad Shastry

Srinivasan Sowrirajalu

Lalita & Nandu Srinivasan

Malathi & Jayaram Subbiah

Shashi & Gopal Swami

Kalpana & Arun Tyamagundalu

Drew Vanderwulp

Indira & Shashidar Venkat

Nilakshi & Ajay Warhekar

Jaya & Subbiah Yegappan

Vijaya & Kesava Yenamala

 

 

 
 
Article on Prana Prathista & Kumbhabhishekam

 Prana Pratishta and Kumbhabhishekam

Introduction

The Hindu Temple is not just a building. It is a conception of Divinity; it represents a combination of religion and art. Its roots go back to the very remote past, to the earliest stages of human development. Though the rays of the sun illumine everything, the placement of a mirror focuses the light and can even burn paper. Similarly, the glory of the Lord is seen in all of creation and the temples play the role of mirrors where the combined prayers of the community strengthen the community and enhance Saannidhyam (Holy Presence). So temple worship became a tradition that helped to bring the communities together. In this context, our scriptures recommend the building of a temple as one of the highest of dharmas. The invocation of the Divine presence in the image (murti) occurs upon completion of the pratishta ceremony.

Over the Yugas

In our scriptures, we divide time into yugas; Satya (or Krita), Treta, Dwapara, and Kali. We are living in Kali Yuga. In Satya Yuga, when dharma was reigning supreme, people were engrossed only in dhyana (meditation). In Treta yuga, as dharma started to decline, sacrifices etc. started to take shape. In Dwapara, when dharma deteriorated even further, other rituals and shrines at the house level were popular. In Kali, devotion (bhakti) and community worship are emphasized as the easiest means of attaining salvation. Two kinds of shrines started to be recognized: (a) a "private" shrine in one’s own home, meant for the individual devotee and for the family (atmartha) and (b) a "public" shrine, meant for the community (parartha) to gather and worship; this has several other service-oriented objectives also. To accomplish the latter purpose, temples began to be erected and icons (vigrahas or murthis) installed in them. The presence of divinity was felt when the images were properly installed and the temples were correctly built. In early periods, the sages merely installed the images and the divine presence was with them for ever after. However, in the later, decadent phases, the presence of Divinity in the temples could be secured only by continuous worship and periodical festivals.

Prana Pratishta

The Prana Pratishta and Kumbhabhishekam rituals of today are generally accomplished in a span of four or five days with several rites in order as prescribed in the agamas. These rites start with Maha Ganapati or Vishwaksena puja and include several preparatory rituals such as punyahavachanam (purificatory rite); acharya ritvik varanam (assignment of duties to the priests performing the ritual and offering of special garments to them); kalasa sthapana (where the power of the divinities are invoked in the waters kept in several kalasas (pots); agni pratishta (establishing the fire for performing the fire oblations – (homams); vastu puja and homam to worship the Vastu Purusha; ankuraarpanam (seeding of the soil; the growth of plants from these seeds symbolizes the prosperity of the temple); the purificatory rites of the images through various adhivasams where the images are kept in dhaanyam (grains of paddy), jalam (water), ksheeram (milk), and hanam (gold, silver, etc); and the final adhivasam, called sayyadhivasam, which is the resting of the images in new clothes on beds under blankets. The moola mantra homams (oblations done while reciting the moola mantra for each divinity) are performed on several days to invoke the power of the deities in the images. Netronmeelanam is another ritual in which the sthapathi/priests open the eyes of the murtis. The Pratishta ritual aims at bringing the unmanifest nirguna Brahman to a manifest form in the murti, giving energy and attributes, fit for worship and endowed with divine powers. This is accomplished by the power of the mantras recited by the competent priest with the conduct of the rituals as per the agamas. The yantra, which is a geometric representation of the power of the deity, is installed in the place where the murti is installed subsequently. Along with the yantra, precious metals, precious stones, etc. are also placed as per the desires of the community. This is followed by elaborate abhishekams with the sanctified waters from the kalasas, along with the recitation of appropriate mantras. After the installation ceremony thus performed, the regular rituals such as abhishekam, homam, alankaram, archana, etc. are performed routinely.

Kumbhabhishekam

The process of homogenizing, synergizing and uniting the mystique powers with the VIGRAHA of the LORD constitutes Kumbhabhishekam. Kumbha means the Head and denotes the Shikhara or Crown of the Temple. On the appointed day and at an auspicious time, the Kumbha is bathed with the charged and sanctified holy waters in the sacrificial pot and by a mystique process, these pranic powers trickle down a silver wire and enter the Deity installed inside the sanctum sanctorum of the Temple. The Deity, which was till then only a granite, sculptured stone image, is transformed into a vibrant and vivid living form of the LORD with innate beauty, grace and grandeur, conferring HIS divine ASHIRWAD on all those BHAKTAS, DEVOTEES, and SEVARTHIS, who surrender themselves absolutely and take shelter in HIM.

The sun is the primary power house of cosmic energy. The planets – Earth (Prithvi), Jupiter (Guru), Saturn (Sani) and Venus (shukra) the Utagrahas, are all capable of absorbing some portion of the sun’s cosmic energy and derivating some spiritual powers to influence the lives of the living beings on planet earth. The divine power imparted and encrusted within the idols installed in the temples are all infused spiritual powers through the medium of Yagas and Yagnas, from the planets of Jupiter and Venus. Through redressal of genuine difficulties and grievances of the deserving bhaktas (devotees,) the inherent infused spiritual powers of the installed idols are diminished and eroded over a period of time and would require recharging. The Aagama Shastras ordain performance of a Punarudhdharana Kumbhabhishekam of every temple at least once in twelve years. Kumbhabhishekam, which is the ceremony of ceremonies, means bathing the Kumbhas with pots of sanctified water to bring forth the divine presence in the sculpted images. The Punarudhdharana Kumbhabhishekam follows complete renovation of all temple structures, repainting of the Vimanams and a host of related works. The ceremony spread over four days includes japas, chants of the Vedas, sanctifying Kalasas (pots of water), Homas and Yagnas. The finale is the pouring of sanctified water from the Kalasas over the stupis on top of the central vimanam over the Sanctum Sanctorum , the Gopurams and the main and other deities by Sivacharyas.

Significance of Bandhanam
Bhandhanam means fixing an idol to its pedestal (Peetam) inside the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. Bhandhanam should be done regularly at 12 year Intervals to infuse the deity with divine power. When the Bhandhanam is done with the help of herbs, the effect continues for a period of 12 years. However, when the Bhandhanam is performed with gold (Swarna Bhandanam), the blessing power of the Deity lasts for a period of 100 years. The benefits of doing Bhandhanam at regular intervals are manifold. To quote,
"sarva yageshu yatpunyam sarvathirtheshu yatphalam sarva daneshu yatpunyam tatsarvam bhandnad bhavem"

Whatever merit (punya) is obtained by performing a yaga, whatever merit (punya) is earned by bath in all sacred rivers, whatever merit (punya) is gained through charity, the same could be obtained through doing a Bhandhanam. Bhandhanam helps to remove all afflictions and bestows all kinds of good fortune on the doer. Ashtabhandhanam is flexible like rubber. Through repeated pouring of abhishekha dravyams, and atmospheric oxidants, the Ashtabhandhanam loses its flexibility, becomes rigid and causes a lot of fissures. Through these fissures the abhisheka dravyams percolate and attack the yantra embedded under the Upapeetam, obliterating the Bijaksharamantras inscribed on the yantra, which has the cascading effect of lowering the pranic spiritual power of the Deity.

Swarnabhandhana

By covering the Ashtabhandhanam with metallic sheets such as brass, copper, etc, the Ashtabhandhanam is fully insulated and protected from the corrosive effect of the abhisheka dravyams and atmospheric oxidants for nearly a period of 4-5 years; thereafter, even these metals would gradually decelerate and degenerate due to the acidity of some of the abhisheka dravyams as curd, honey, fruit juices, lemon, etc. On the other hand, if sheets made of pure gold, the noblest of all metals, is used (which could be attacked only by nitric acid), the same will, besides adding beauty, last easily for 100 years. Hence, the Swarnabhandhanam is the most durable, economical and sacred of all bhandhanams.

 

 
 

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Street Address: 4224 W. Prairie Lane, Peoria, IL 61604
Mailing Address: PO Box 3601, Peoria, IL 61612-3601
Phone Number: (309) 671-5668
 contact@hinduheritage.org

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